[Mesa-users] New model for galaxy formation, star-formation, the derivation of natural laws, replacement to the Big Bang, etc

Fri Nov 15 11:47:13 UTC 2024

I posted three papers covering everything.  The papers are here:
Preprints ZENODO
https://zenodo.org/records/14047261 # HU-The Big Pop Cosmogenesis
https://zenodo.org/records/14047097 # The Kinetic Energy of Relativistic
Particles
https://zenodo.org/records/14047049 # The Hypergeometrical Universe

and here are the Python Repositories on GitHub
https://github.com/ny2292000/CMB_HU
https://github.com/ny2292000/HU_GalaxyPackage
https://github.com/ny2292000/HU_Papers

As far as I know, it explains everything without Dark Matter and Dark
Energy, including the Spiral Galaxy Rotation Curve.  The reasoning is
simple: Currently one models spiral rotation curves assuming that the
luminous mass density (observed from millions of light-years away is
reliable. One cannot really detect the gas cloud density from this
distance.  Instead, I assumed that the initial state of the gas cloud
forming the galaxy could be described by three
exponential radial distributions with a common center.  I imposed the
conservation of the total mass and if there is a central black hole, that
would be the second constraint and fitted the observed rotation curve.

Here is M33 at z=0
[image: RotationCurve_z_0.png]
and at z=10
[image: RotationCurve_z_10.png]
Notice that the M33 radius decreases with increasing redshift because G is
inversely proportional to the 4D radius (G proportional to 1+z)
Here is the gif showing how it evolved since its creation:
https://youtu.be/A3buediDHUU

You might ask if this epoch-dependent G explains the Supernova Data:
[image: HU_short_distances_with_16554778896012723_H06969.png]
[image: HU_long_distances_with_16554778896012723_H06969.png]
The distances are normalized to 14.04 billion light-years and corrected for
the epoch-dependent G.

With respect to the effect of epoch-dependent G on our Sun, I explained
that the Sun started smaller and has been growing through hydrogen gas
accretion since then. That would imply deposition along the path of travel
(almost perpendicular to the ecliptic).
Here, I presented the increasing sun's mass, Earth's temperature, and the
radius of the initial cloud.
I presented a new model for the creation of the Universe and a new model
for matter - those go hand-in-hand.  I modeled the CMB as the result of two
events:
a) The Blackholium-Neutronium phase transition (Neutronium Acoustic
Oscillations or NAO)
b) The Neutronium Evaporation (Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations or BAO).
NAO was modeled using Hyperspherical Harmonics. Since these are not a
complete base for describing what happens in the surface of an embedded
sphere in a hyperspherical hypersurface, I had to find Earth's location.
Once found, I optimized the hyperspherical harmonic spectral composition:
Here are the results:
This is Planck Satellite's Observation:
[image: SMICA.png]
This is the simulation:
[image: CMB_Best.png]
This is the difference to be explained by the BAO:

[image: 12e93199-cae5-4bab-ac7f-92a0149c774b.png]

Once I had the Hyperspherical Harmonic Spectral Decomposition, I was able
to create the 3D map (prediction) of the observable Universe:
https://youtu.be/MLqkbCAzcJM

The model for matter contains all the hyperon taxonomy and maps the
Pati-Salam SU(4) GUT.

Feel free to ask questions.

The Hypergeometrical Universe Theory (HU) introduces a novel model of the
universe and matter, fundamentally altering our understanding of cosmology,
quantum mechanics, and classical forces[Smarandache, F.
(2007)][Smarandache, F., & Christianto, V. (2007)][Pereira, M.,
2017][Pereira, M., 2018]. Central to HU is the concept of the Fundamental
Dilator (FD), a quantum mechanical wave generator responsible for shaping
space through metric waves. HU posits that all particles are polymers of
FDs, existing as shapeshifting space deformation solitons spinning in 4D
and traveling at the speed of light along a hyperspherical locus in a 4D
spatial manifold. This model redefines matter and replaces conventional
particle-wave dualism with the Quantum Trinity of the FD, the dilaton
field, and the Quantum Lagrangian Principle (QLP).

HU reinterprets spacetime as a mere proxy for events occurring in a 4D
spatial manifold, introducing an absolute 4D reference frame and
reinterpreting Lorentz transformations in reciprocal space. So, HU replaces
all the discussion on metric, spacetime with rotation matrices in a 4D
spatial manifold affecting not space but 4D k-vectors. In HU, forces are
carried by the dilation field (4D metric waves).  Waves’ 4D k-vectors
transform according to Lorentz transformations. So, HU solves the dynamics
problem in the inertial frame and then reverts the solution to the Absolute
Reference frame.

By doing so, HU derives the Laws of Nature from first principles and
resolves fundamental issues in cosmology, dismissing the need for dark
matter, dark energy, and inflation [Guth, A. ,1981]. The theory explains
the horizon problem with an initial hyperspherical uniform mass
distribution and galaxy dynamics with idiosyncratic mass distributions
while showing that time dilation is an artifact of diminishing forces as
absolute velocities approach the speed of light.

One of HU's significant contributions is the derivation of the laws of
gravitation and electromagnetism, demonstrating that both follow the same
Lorentz force format. The radial dependence of gravitational forces is
shown to be a consequence of reference frame selection, such as one
centered on the Sun, where radial symmetry dictates the force's behavior.
This revolutionary insight has profound implications for electrodynamics,
promising to transform the design of magnetic bottles, stellarators,
tokamaks, and space propulsion technologies.

Additionally, HU interprets gravitation as a Van der Waals force, where the
carrier dilaton field oscillates at a frequency of 1E24 Hertz. This
high-frequency process leads to the dynamic screening of gravitational
effects, unifying gravitation and electromagnetism. The theory also
facilitates non-perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (HU-QCD) by mapping its
particle model to the Pati-Salam [Pati, J. C., & Salam, A.,1974] SU(4) GUT
model and eliminating the need for an integral functional in the Lagrangian
Principle through the use of the Quantum Lagrangian Principle (QLP).

Lastly, HU addresses and resolves the Faint Sun Paradox, the Spiral Galaxy
Rotation Curve Conundrum, the Early Galaxy Formation Conundrum, the
HyperBright Early Galaxies Conundrum, and the Cylindrical Galaxy Conundrum
(JWST observations), which will be presented in forthcoming work.
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